HOW TO FIND NORMAL CONSISTENCY OF CEMENT
NORMAL CONSISTENCY OF CEMENT
Normal consistency test is used to determine the
optimum percentage of water content required for a cement paste. It is a datum
for all the tests on cement. Today I am giving he test procedure for normal consistency
of a cement paste.
The standard consistency or normal
consistency of a cement paste is defined as the amount of water (in percentage
by weight of dry cement) that permits the vicat plunger to penetrate to a depth
of 5 to 7 mm from the bottom of the vicat mould. Here is the test procedure.
Aim: To determine the normal consistency of given cement sample.
Reference: IS: 269 – 1976 and IS: 4031 – 1968
Apparatus:
1. Vicat
apparatus (confirming to IS: 5513 – 1968) with plunger (10 mm diameter).
2. Vicat
mould
3. Gauging
trowel
4. Measuring
jar
5. Balance
6. Tray
Procedure:
1. Take 400
g of cement and prepare a paste with about 28% (by weight of cement) water by
taking care that the gauging time is from 3 to 5 minutes. The gauging time is
counted from the instant of adding of water to dry cement until the mould is
filled.
2. Fill the
vicat mould by placing it on a non-porous plate with the cement paste prepared.
After completely filling the mould, smooth off the surface with a single
movement of the trowel, making it level with the top of the mould.
3. Shake
the mould slightly to remove any air bubbles as their presence may affect the
penetration of the plunger.
4. Place
the specimen along with the non-porous plate under the vicat plunger and lower
it gently so that it just touches the surface of the specimen.
5. Quickly
release the plunger and allow it to sink. Note the reading.
Prepare
the paste with varying percentages of water and repeat the experiment until the
plunger stops penetrating at a level 5 to 7 mm from bottom and tabulate the
results.
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ReplyDeleteIf 1500 gm of water is required to have a cement paste 1875 gm of normal consistency the percentage of water would be?
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